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An historian's approach to religion : based on Gifford lectures delivered in the University of Edinburgh in the years 1952 and 1953 / by Arnold Toynbee.

By: Publication details: New York : Oxford University Press, 1956.Description: 318 p. ; 22 cmSubject(s): Additional physical formats: Online version:: Historian's approach to religion.DDC classification:
  • 290
LOC classification:
  • BL48 .T68
Available additional physical forms:
  • Also issued online.
Contents:
pt. 1. The dawn of the higher religions: The historian's point of view ; The worship of nature ; Man-worship : the idolization of parochial communities ; Annexe: "Moloch" and Molk ; Man-worship : the idolization of an oecumenical community -- man-worship : the idolization of a self-suffient philosopher ; The epihany of the higher religions ; Encounters between higher religions and idolized oecumenical empires ; Annexe: Christian martyrs against Roman military service ; The diversion of higher religions from the spiritual mission to mundane tasks ; Encounters between higher religions and philosophies ; The idolization of religious institutions -- pt. 2. Religion in a Westernizing world: The ascendancy of the modern Western civilization ; Annexe: Seventeenth-century forebodings of the spiritual price of the seventeenth-century revulsion from religious fanaticism ; The world's rejection of early modern Western Christianity ; Annexe: Two seventeenth-century Western observers' views of Western Christianity as an instrument of Western imperialism ; The breakdown of the Western Christian way of life and the seventeenth-century Western reaction against the West's Christian heritage ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's reaction against the West's Christian heritage: Moral indignation. Intellectual doubts ; The seventeenth-century seculatization of Western life ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's revolt against the principle of authority and its adoption of the methods of observation and experiment: The revolt against the principle of authority. The adoption of the mrthods of observation and experiment ; The world's reception of a secularized late modern Western civilization ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's revulsion from the West's tradirtional religious intolerance: Pagans and atheists have been no worse than Christians. Muslims are no worse tha Christians, except at the trade of making infernal machines ; The re-erection of two Greco-Roman idols ; The idolization of the invincible technician ; A religious outlook in a twentieth-century world ; Annexe: The seveteenth-century reaction in the West against religious intolerance: The pertinence of seventeenth-century motives in the twentieth century. A resort to force is apt to provoke a resistance which may recoil upon the aggressor. Religious conflict is a public nuisance which easily becomes a public danger. Religious conflict is sinful, because it arouses the wild beast in human nature. Religious persecution is sinful, because no one has a right to stand between another human soul and God. Religions cannot be inculcated by force--There is no duch thing as a belief that is not held voluntarily. Absolute reality is a mystery to which there is more than one approach. The pilgrims exploring different approaches are fellow-seekers of the same goal ; The task of disengaging the essence from tne non-essentials in mankind's religious heritage ; Selves, suffering, self-centredness, and love.
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Holdings
Item type Current library Shelving location Call number Copy number Status Date due Barcode
Books Books BSOP Library General Circulation BL48 T66h (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 00042138
Books Books BSOP Library GC BL48 T66h (Browse shelf(Opens below)) c.2 Available 00041864

pt. 1. The dawn of the higher religions: The historian's point of view ; The worship of nature ; Man-worship : the idolization of parochial communities ; Annexe: "Moloch" and Molk ; Man-worship : the idolization of an oecumenical community -- man-worship : the idolization of a self-suffient philosopher ; The epihany of the higher religions ; Encounters between higher religions and idolized oecumenical empires ; Annexe: Christian martyrs against Roman military service ; The diversion of higher religions from the spiritual mission to mundane tasks ; Encounters between higher religions and philosophies ; The idolization of religious institutions -- pt. 2. Religion in a Westernizing world: The ascendancy of the modern Western civilization ; Annexe: Seventeenth-century forebodings of the spiritual price of the seventeenth-century revulsion from religious fanaticism ; The world's rejection of early modern Western Christianity ; Annexe: Two seventeenth-century Western observers' views of Western Christianity as an instrument of Western imperialism ; The breakdown of the Western Christian way of life and the seventeenth-century Western reaction against the West's Christian heritage ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's reaction against the West's Christian heritage: Moral indignation. Intellectual doubts ; The seventeenth-century seculatization of Western life ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's revolt against the principle of authority and its adoption of the methods of observation and experiment: The revolt against the principle of authority. The adoption of the mrthods of observation and experiment ; The world's reception of a secularized late modern Western civilization ; Annexe: Contemporary expressions of the seventeenth-century West's revulsion from the West's tradirtional religious intolerance: Pagans and atheists have been no worse than Christians. Muslims are no worse tha Christians, except at the trade of making infernal machines ; The re-erection of two Greco-Roman idols ; The idolization of the invincible technician ; A religious outlook in a twentieth-century world ; Annexe: The seveteenth-century reaction in the West against religious intolerance: The pertinence of seventeenth-century motives in the twentieth century. A resort to force is apt to provoke a resistance which may recoil upon the aggressor. Religious conflict is a public nuisance which easily becomes a public danger. Religious conflict is sinful, because it arouses the wild beast in human nature. Religious persecution is sinful, because no one has a right to stand between another human soul and God. Religions cannot be inculcated by force--There is no duch thing as a belief that is not held voluntarily. Absolute reality is a mystery to which there is more than one approach. The pilgrims exploring different approaches are fellow-seekers of the same goal ; The task of disengaging the essence from tne non-essentials in mankind's religious heritage ; Selves, suffering, self-centredness, and love.

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